Which nursing theory emphasizes the importance of self-care in patients?

Orem's Theory, known as the Self-Care Deficit Theory, emphasizes the critical role of self-care in helping individuals maintain their health and well-being. According to Orem, self-care is a deliberate activity that individuals engage in to maintain personal health and prevent illness. This theory posits that patients have a fundamental responsibility for their own self-care, and nurses play a vital role in supporting and educating patients to meet their self-care needs.

The core concepts of Orem's Theory include the idea that patients can become empowered to take charge of their health through knowledge, skills, and support from nurses. In this framework, nurses assess patients’ ability to perform self-care and provide interventions aimed at enhancing their self-care capacities.

Other theories mentioned, such as Neuman's Systems Model, Roy's Adaptation Model, and Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory, focus on different aspects of nursing practice. Neuman's model emphasizes the holistic view of patients and how they respond to stressors, while Roy’s model concentrates on the adaptive responses to changes in the internal and external environment. Peplau’s theory is centered around the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship and communication. Each of these theories contributes valuable insights into nursing practice, but Orem