Which assessment finding is a sign of potential liver disease?

The presence of jaundice or ascites is a significant indicator of potential liver disease. Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, occurs when there is an accumulation of bilirubin in the blood, often due to liver dysfunction or obstruction of bile flow. This indicates the liver’s ability to process and eliminate toxins is compromised.

Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, which can occur when the liver is unable to produce sufficient proteins necessary for maintaining proper fluid balance, typically seen in conditions like cirrhosis. Both of these symptoms directly relate to liver pathology, making them critical assessment findings for diagnosing liver disease.

High energy levels and sleep disturbances may relate to various conditions but do not specifically point to liver disease. Similarly, clear urine and normal appetite suggest normal functioning of the liver and do not indicate any underlying issue. Increased blood pressure and weight gain can be caused by multiple factors unrelated to liver health, such as fluid retention or other systemic conditions. Thus, the assessment of jaundice or ascites is particularly relevant in evaluating the function and health of the liver.