What is the typical age range considered to be in the phallic stage according to Freud?

The phallic stage in Freud's theory of psychosexual development occurs from approximately 3 to 6 years old. This stage is characterized by the child's exploration of their own body and an emerging awareness of gender differences. Children at this age typically begin to identify with their same-sex parent and develop a sense of sexual identity. They also start to experience complex feelings towards the opposite-sex parent, illustrated in Freud's Oedipus and Electra complexes.

Understanding the nuances of this developmental stage is crucial. During the phallic stage, children might engage in behaviors that reflect their developing understanding of sexuality and relationships, and they start to form their moral character based on both parental guidance and internal conflicts related to these feelings. This stage lays the foundation for future psychosexual development and interpersonal relationships in adulthood. The ages before and after this stage pertain to other developmental phases. For instance, the oral and anal stages occur earlier, while the latency stage follows the phallic stage. This understanding helps clarify how Freud's developmental stages interconnect and influence personality formation.