What is the first step in the nursing process?

The first step in the nursing process is assessment. This step involves the systematic collection of data about a patient’s health status. During the assessment phase, nurses gather comprehensive information through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and reviewing medical history. This initial step is critical because it lays the foundation for all subsequent actions in the nursing process, such as diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Without a thorough assessment, the nurse lacks the necessary information to accurately identify the patient’s needs or problems and develop an appropriate care plan.

This step is essential for understanding the patient's situation and ensuring that nursing interventions are tailored to meet their specific needs. It involves not only physical health aspects but also emotional, psychological, and social factors, promoting a holistic approach to patient care.