What does the term "palpation" involve during an assessment?

The term "palpation" specifically refers to the technique in which a healthcare provider uses their hands to feel various body parts. This method is employed to assess attributes such as size, shape, consistency, tenderness, and even the presence of any abnormalities beneath the skin. Palpation is an essential aspect of a physical examination, allowing the practitioner to gather critical information regarding the status of underlying tissues, organs, and systems.

The process is grounded in the premise that tactile feedback can provide valuable insights that visual inspection alone cannot. For instance, palpation can help detect masses or swelling that may not be easily seen, evaluate the warmth of an area that may indicate inflammation, or assess for tenderness that could suggest underlying pathology.

By engaging in palpation, nurses and other healthcare professionals are better equipped to form diagnoses and create effective care plans tailored to the patient's needs.