What does the term “health promotion” encompass?

The term “health promotion” encompasses activities aimed at improving health and preventing disease. This approach focuses on enabling individuals and communities to increase control over their health and improve their well-being. It involves education and strategies that encourage healthy behaviors, create supportive environments, and foster a better quality of life.

Health promotion can include initiatives such as fitness programs, nutritional education, vaccination campaigns, smoking cessation support, and policies that encourage physical activity. The emphasis is on proactive measures rather than reactive treatments, making it distinct from other healthcare elements that deal with current illnesses or emergencies.