What does the skin turgor assess?

Skin turgor is primarily an assessment of the skin's elasticity and hydration status. When a healthcare provider evaluates skin turgor, they usually pinch a small section of skin, such as on the forearm or the back of the hand, and observe how quickly the skin returns to its normal state after being released. A quick return indicates good hydration and elasticity, whereas a slow return can suggest dehydration or loss of skin elasticity, which commonly occurs with age or certain health conditions.

This assessment is particularly significant in clinical settings as it provides critical insights into a person's fluid status, which can be pivotal for evaluating overall health, especially in cases of dehydration or other related issues. Therefore, understanding skin turgor is vital for assessing hydration and guiding appropriate interventions.