What does the acronym “FAST” stand for in stroke assessment?

The acronym “FAST” in stroke assessment stands for Face, Arms, Speech, and Time to call emergency services. This tool is designed to help identify the signs of a stroke quickly and effectively. Each component of the acronym serves a specific function in the assessment:

• Face: Individuals experiencing a stroke may have facial drooping or difficulty smiling. By checking for symmetry in the person's face, one can assess for this sign.

• Arms: A stroke can cause weakness in one arm, leading to difficulty in lifting both arms equally. This part of the assessment helps evaluate motor function.

• Speech: Slurred or incoherent speech is another common indicator of a stroke. Asking the person to repeat a simple sentence can help assess this sign.

• Time: Time is crucial in stroke management. If any signs are evident, it is essential to call emergency services immediately. The sooner treatment is administered, the better the chances of improving outcomes for the person affected by a stroke.

Understanding this acronym is vital for both healthcare providers and the public, as quick recognition and response can significantly influence the effectiveness of treatment and recovery after a stroke.