What distinguishes research-based practice from evidence-based practice?

The distinction between research-based practice and evidence-based practice hinges on the breadth and application of knowledge. Research-based practice focuses primarily on utilizing findings derived from research studies. This means that it emphasizes the importance of using data and conclusions directly gathered from scientific investigation and experimentation, which can contribute to the development of nursing knowledge and practices.

In contrast, evidence-based practice encompasses a broader range of information sources. It integrates not only research findings but also clinical expertise and the individual values and preferences of patients. This holistic approach helps ensure that clinical decisions are well-rounded and tailored to existing evidence while considering specific patient needs and contexts.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the distinguishing characteristics of research-based practice. Integrating clinical expertise with patient values is a hallmark of evidence-based practice, not research-based practice. Incorporating traditional methods of care typically does not align with the foundational principles of either practice model, especially in terms of relying on scientific evidence. Relying solely on expert opinions limits the information base to personal perspectives rather than rigorous research, which is not reflective of the evidence-informed approach that characterizes research-based practice.