In relation to the phallic stage, which feelings may arise in children?

During the phallic stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 3 and 6, children are focused on their bodies and begin to develop a sense of gender identity. It is a period where complex emotions start to emerge as children become more aware of their anatomy and differences between genders. "Penis envy" is a concept introduced by Sigmund Freud, referring to the feelings that may arise in young girls who realize they do not have a penis and may experience envy towards males for this reason. This can lead to various psychological developments and influences their relationships and behaviors.

In this developmental stage, children also explore their individuality and begin to differentiate themselves from their parents and same-sex peers, developing complex emotions regarding identity and sexual orientation. This is why feelings associated with "penis envy" are significant in understanding psychological development during the phallic stage. Other options may touch on various aspects of childhood and development but do not directly relate to the core psychological themes and conflicts present in the phallic stage as described by psychoanalytic theory.