In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation represents the second level of needs?

The second level of needs in Maslow's hierarchy pertains to safety needs. After physiological needs, which include basic survival requirements such as food, water, and shelter, individuals seek to establish a sense of security and protection from harm.

The situation of a client living next to a toxic factory (the first option) aligns with the safety needs because environmental hazards can threaten health and security. Concerns about exposure to toxins create a significant risk of physical harm, which directly relates to the need for safety and stability in one's environment.

The second option, a client feeling taunted by their boss, illustrates an emotional and psychological aspect of safety needs. The workplace should provide a secure environment free from harassment or intimidation, and feelings of being taunted can lead to anxiety and affect overall well-being, indicating a lack of safety in emotional terms.

The third situation, where a client is discussing a spouse's criminal activity, also touches upon safety needs. Criminal behavior can introduce unpredictability and fear into a person's life, compromising their sense of security in their domestic environment and personal relationships.

Therefore, each situation presented reflects different dimensions of safety needs, whether they are physical, emotional, or psychological. It is essential to recognize that all of these circumstances can significantly impact an individual's overall